Permission escalation due to an Improper Privilege Management

Summary

An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability [CWE-266] in the FortiOS security fabric may allow an authenticated admin whose access profile has the Security Fabric write permission to escalate their privileges to super-admin by connecting the targetted FortiGate to a malicious upstream FortiGate they control.

Version Affected Solution
FortiOS 7.6 7.6.0 Upgrade to 7.6.1 or above
FortiOS 7.4 7.4.0 through 7.4.4 Upgrade to 7.4.5 or above
FortiOS 7.2 7.2.0 through 7.2.9 Upgrade to 7.2.10 or above
FortiOS 7.0 7.0.0 through 7.0.15 Upgrade to 7.0.16 or above
FortiOS 6.4 6.4 all versions Migrate to a fixed release
Follow the recommended upgrade path using our tool at: https://docs.fortinet.com/upgrade-tool

Acknowledgement

Internally discovered and reported by Justin Lum from Fortinet's R&D team.

Timeline

2025-02-11: Initial publication
2025-03-13: Permission clarification