090502460 - CVE-2025-55182.React.CVE-2025-66478.Next.js

Description

A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.

Outbreak Alert

React2Shell is a critical unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting React Server Components (RSC) and frameworks that implement the Flight protocol, including specific vulnerable versions of Next.js. A remote attacker can craft a malicious RSC request that triggers server-side deserialization, leading to arbitrary code execution without authentication or user interaction.

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This report provides an overview of ongoing Iran-linked cyber operations, highlighting activity attributed to state-aligned proxies and hacktivist groups. The vulnerabilities listed are suspected to be exploited by actors associated with Iran in real-world campaigns, consistent with observed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). Iran-linked operations continue to rely on distributed, lower-complexity techniques, including phishing, DDoS, data exfiltration, and destructive attacks. Initial access is primarily achieved through exploitation of known, unpatched vulnerabilities and exposed edge infrastructure, reflecting a persistent and opportunistic threat posture targeting government, critical infrastructure, and enterprise environments.

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Affected Products

React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0

Impact

System Compromise: Remote attackers can gain control of vulnerable systems.

Recommended Actions

Apply the most recent upgrade or patch from the vendor.