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SymbOS/Mabir.A!worm - Released Apr 07, 2005 - Last Updated Mar 13, 2007

Alias/es

Symb/Mabir-A [Sophos], SymbOS.Mabir.A [NAV], SymbOS/Mabir.a!sis [McAfee], SymbOS/Mabir.A!worm, SYMBOS_MABIR.A [Trend], Worm.SymbOS.Cabir.k [KAV]

Visible Symptoms

  • When this threat is received by an applicable Series 60 phone running Symbian OS version 6 [or higher], a prompt is displayed asking the recipient if they want to install "Caribe", similar to this message -

    Do you want to install Caribe?
    Yes
    No

  • An infected phone may experience rapid battery power loss due to the constant efforts by the virus to infect other phones via a Bluetooth seek-and-connect outreach

  • Creation of these files in the relative system path on an infected phone -

    \system\apps\caribe\caribe.app
    \system\apps\caribe\caribe.rsc
    \system\apps\caribe\flo.mdl
    \system\recogs\flo.mdl

Detailed Analysis

This virus resembles code of Comwar. This is a virus for Series 60 type cell phones operating Symbian OS version 6 [or higher], such as Nokia among other brands. The object of the virus is to spread to other phones using Bluetooth as a transport avenue. The targets are selected from the contact list of the infected phone and also sought via Bluetooth searching for other Bluetooth-enabled devices (phones, printers, gaming devices etc.) in the proximity of the infected phone.

Initially upon installing itself (after the recipient grants authorization to receive and run the "application"), the virus will copy itself as the following files -

\system\apps\caribe\caribe.app
\system\apps\caribe\caribe.rsc
\system\apps\caribe\flo.mdl
\system\recogs\flo.mdl
14,440 bytes
44 bytes
2,540 bytes
2,540 bytes
virus
resource file
virus loader
virus loader

The "recogs" folder commonly stores programs known as "recognizers". The recognizer in this case is "flo.mdl".

Load at phone bootup
When the phone powers on, the loader runs Mabir as "caribe.app" from its installed location. Mabir will read from the phone contact list and attempt to send itself using SMS

Bluetooth distribution
The virus also has the ability to seek Bluetooth-enabled devices. Devices found could receive numerous messages asking to install "Caribe". The request is persistent and annoying. It is important to note that phones that have not been configured to allow connection via this seek-and-find method are not susceptible to this attack.

Recommended Action

  • Delete all modules related to this virus from the infected device -

    \system\apps\caribe\caribe.app
    \system\apps\caribe\caribe.rsc
    \system\apps\caribe\flo.mdl
    \system\recogs\flo.mdl
    \system\symbiansecuredata\caribesecuritymanager\info.sis
    \system\symbiansecuredata\caribesecuritymanager\caribe.sis
    \system\symbiansecuredata\caribesecuritymanager\caribe.app
    \system\symbiansecuredata\caribesecuritymanager\caribe.rsc


Reference: ID - 39003